Vermont-casting 1610 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 12

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12
Defiant 1610 Non-Catalytic Woodburning Stove
30002850
ST248
wall shield construction
12/14/99 djt
Stud Wall
Framing
Wall Shield
Noncombus-
tible Spacers
and Fasteners
Drywall
Air Flow
Air Flow
Screen
Shield
Metal Spacer
ST248
Fig. 13 Approved wall shield construction.
Fireplace and Mantel Trim Shields
A fireplace installation requires special clearance
between the side of the stove and the right and left
walls, between the side of the stove and the decorative
side trim on the fireplace face, and between the top of
the stove and the mantel.
Noncombustible shields
installed 1” (25 mm) away
from the combustible surface
on noncombustible spacers,
called ventilated shields,
may be used to reduce
clearances.
To protect a mantel from the
heat of a stove in a fireplace
installation, use a custom-
made ventilated mantel
shield that is at least 48”
(1220 mm) long, centered
over the stove. (Fig. 14)
Ventilated shields for side
trim must extend the full length of the trim.
1" (25mm)
1/4" (6mm)
ST501
mantel and
trim shield
11/10/00 djt
ST501
Fig. 14 A custom-formed
mantel shield.
clothes, furniture, newspapers, firewood, etc. Keep-
ing those clearance areas empty assures that nearby
surfaces and objects will not overheat.
Safe Ways to Reduce Clearances
Clearance requirements are established to meet every
installation possibility, and they involve the combination
of these variables:
When the stove pipe has no listed heat shield
mounted on it.
When the wall has no heat shield mounted on it.
When the wall has a heat shield mounted on it.
When the wall and stove pipe have heat shields.
In general, the greatest clearance is required when you
place a stove and its connector near a wall with no heat
shield.
For example, when the Defiant is installed parallel to
the rear wall with 8” pipe and no connector shield is
used, it must be at least 35” (889 mm) from the wall
behind it and at least 23” (584 mm) from walls on either
side. These dimensions are measured from the top
edge of the stove to the combustible wall.
If the Defiant is installed in a corner and no shield is
used, the corners of the stove top must be at least 25”
(635 mm) from nearby walls when using 8” connector
pipe.
Clearances may be reduced only by means approved
by the regulatory authority, and in accordance with the
clearances listed in this manual. Refer to Pages 10 - 13
for approved clearance reduction specifications.
NOTE: Clearance requirements differ for 8” and 6” con-
nector pipe installation. A minimum ceiling height of 8
feet (2.4 m) is required for all installations of the Defiant
NC.
NOTE: Installation of the Defiant is not permitted in
alcoves.
Wall Shields
One way to reduce clearances is with a wall shield
constructed of 24 gauge or heavier sheet metal, or of
another noncombustible material such as 1/2” (13 mm)
insulation board such as Durock
®
or Wonderboard
®
, or
common brick “laid on flat,” with the 3¹⁄₂" (90 mm) side
down.
Shields must be spaced out from the combustible
surface 1" (25 mm) on noncombustible spacers, as in
Figure 13. The spacers should not be directly behind
the stove or chimney connector.
Air must be able to flow between the wall and the
shield. At least 50% of the bottom 1" (25 mm) of the
shield must be open, and the shield must be open at
the top. Metal screening across the top will keep small
stray objects from being trapped behind the shield. (Fig.
13)
With 6” connections and chimneys, the shield must be
a minimum of 48" (1219 mm) tall, and must extend at
least 19" (483 mm) higher than the top of the stove,
whichever is higher. The shield behind the chimney
connector must be 30" (760 mm) wide, centered behind
the pipe; for installations that use an approved prefab-
ricated chimney to pass through the ceiling, the shield
behind the chimney connector must stop 1" (25 mm)
below the ceiling.
With 8” connections and chimneys, because of poten-
tially higher pipe temperatures, the shield must extend
the full height of the wall (up to 9’ (2.7 m)) and stop 1”
(25 mm) below the ceiling.
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